Chrysler and General Motors both delivered an XM-1 prototype to the Army and the Chrysler prototype was chosen for Full Scale Engineering Development (FSED) because of its 1,500 hp Avco Lycoming AGT-1500 gas turbine engine. The next program to create a replacement to the M60 was called MBT-75 and the prototype was designated as XM-1. ![]() Integrating these technologies led to cost over-runs and the MBT-70 program eventually was stopped. The specifications called for a Shillelagh gun/missile system, an automatic loader, layered armor, a hydro-pneumatic suspension, stabilized sighting system, a remotely controlled 20MM cannon, and an NBC filtered ventilation system. The program was called MBT-70 and the replacement was to incorporate the best technology of that time. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara wanted a program to replace the M60 tank. The origins of the M1A1 tank started during the Cold War in 1963, the Russians were about to field their next generation of tanks and the Army knew there would be a serious technological gap with the M60 tank (Army's Main Battle Tank). The M1A1 tank is the most devastating weapon on the battlefield. But I’m pleading with you, with tears in my eyes: If you mess with me, I’ll kill you all." ( General Mattis Wikiquotes ). ![]() When it came time to send the M1A1 Abrams tank and artillery back to the US from the Middle East, General Mattis sent a note to all the Iraqi leaders saying, "I come in peace.
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